The comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes in Essay

The examination of adolescent and youthful grown-up condemning results in criminal court - Essay Example a harder time than grown-ups in official courtrooms, both as far as impacting extra factors and affecting their inevitable result, resists traditional hypothesis. Kurlychek, nonetheless, neglects to introduce an examination that empowers the investigation to be applied all around. At the point when socioeconomics are mulled over, â€Å"The Juvenile Penalty† presents an investigation that is a long way from legitimate. The information for the paper was winnowed from Pennsylvania’s Commission on Sentencing and spotlights on the 33,962 youthful grown-ups, between ages 18 to 25, and 1,042 adolescents that were handled in Pennsylvania’s grown-up criminal equity framework over a multi year time frame from 1997 to 1999. Not exclusively is there the likelihood that Pennsylvania may be an extraordinary case as far as how grown-ups and adolescents wrongdoers are seen, the article makes reference to that most of adolescent guilty parties are dark and male yet neglects to contemplate the job that of racial socioeconomics. Both the sex and race of the wrongdoers and persecutors may assume a job in the contrasting treatment between youthful grown-ups and adolescents. Furthermore, Kurlychek chose to start exploring cases in 1997, when the treatment of ad olescents in Pennsylvania law courts changed essentially. Also, if the short three time frame, in which the cases happened, was extended, the paper’s contention would be enormously fortified. Consequently, this paper needs to assess a bigger report gathering to make its contention a powerful one. By and by, â€Å"juvenile† status, while never unequivocally managed in the court, seems to assume a critical job in deciding the results of certain wrongdoers. â€Å"The Juvenile Penalty† comes up short, be that as it may, to make a general contention since it centers upon a little and explicit number of cases. Subsequently, the paper’s basic presumptions that adolescents get harsher treatment than youthful grown-ups might be exact yet requires extra examinations to be demonstrated

Career Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Profession Development - Assignment Example l companiesâ chooseâ to look for up-and-comers by means of their ownâ privateâ systemâ where each candidateâ has been recognizedâ by a known source, and this can result to a high â€Å"hit rate† of profitable recruits for the methodology. The â€Å"push†Ã¢ factorâ involves contacting theâ possibleâ employers andâ likelyâ co-laborers. This ought to be done on a social premise as an understudy, associate or aâ mentorâ and not as an occupation searcher. Through this, I am ready to push through the opening for work. In spite of the explanation, I mustâ recognizeâ the above the real world, and the best technique to deal with theâ unseenâ job showcase is to connect for it. To achieve this, I should be capable toâ seekâ out forâ jobâ chances that may be available or will beâ present, and those that do exist (Joyce, 2008). Iâ believeâ that where there is smoke, there is fire. Therefore, as I look atâ jobâ chances inâ specificâ companies, there is the likelihood that more opportunitiesâ are not listed. If at all they are employing, at that point that shows that there are different open doors either accessible forâ hire, or are destined to-be affirmed (Joyce, 2008). I should notâ submitâ applications for contradictory employments to attempt andâ getâ others. In any case, utilize the contact request toâ commenceâ the organizing into the organization. Over the span of my ownâ association, Iâ observeâ who I can connect with to ask about different possibilities that might be coming up at the organization. It isâ crucialâ that I associate with companions and neighbors. Because Iâ am unemployedâ at the occasion, Iâ keepâ theâ prideâ awayâ and interface with companions and neighbors. Through this, I am capable toâ askâ everyone in the event that they know â€Å"who is hiring?† This is another technique toâ beginâ the exploratory procedure I mustâ utilizeâ toâ diveâ into the employments thatâ are covered up. It isâ significantâ toâ seeâ into what's to come. Request for educational orâ casualâ interviewâ is aâ meansâ forâ being consideredâ forâ potentialâ opportunities. Different employing executives love toâ maintainâ their

The History of BMW

The History of BMW Over the last 100 years, BMW has transformed from a struggling airplane engine company to being the manufacturer of some of the most highly coveted luxury vehicles in the world. The company has witnessed some of the darkest times in European history but has emerged as a strong, stable representative of quality German design and engineering.During its transformation from a company owning only one small production facility near Munich to a global organization owning 30 production facilities in 14 countries on 4 continents, BMW has changed greatly. The organization has diversified, taken on social issues and become one of the major sponsors of professional golf.BMW has proven that one of the best ways through adversity is diversity and that mantra will continue to propel them into the future. The following article follows the history of BMW from its foundation in 1917 to its present global operations. © Shutterstock.com | Anton_IvanovIn this article, we explore several important development stages of the BMW by walking through sections: 1) foundation of BMW, 2) BMW during World War II, 3) BMW during 1970s, 4) turn of a new century, and 5) the millenium.FOUNDATION OF BMWBMW was the product of three manufacturing companies that became Bayerische Motorenwerke in 1917. Rapp Motorenwerke and Bayerische Flugzeugwerke were separate companies until the year 1918 until they were merged into a new public limited company. In 1918, Rapp Motorenwerke had been restructured and taken on the name BMW when it absorbed the struggling Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW).1) Rapp MotorenwerkeRapp Motorenwerke GmbH manufactured aircraft engines in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. It was founded by Karl Friedrich Rapp in 1913. The company suffered during the early years of World War I until it was ordered by the Prussian army to produce 600 aero engines. This order saved the company from collap se. Soon after, the founder, Karl Rapp was forced out of the company. This prompted a restructuring that led to the name change to Bayerische Motorenwerke GmbH. Newly restructured Bayerische Motorenwerke was the first company to use the moniker BMW.2) Bayerische FlugzeugwerkeGustav Otto, a Bavarian aviator, founded the Gustav Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik in 1913 near Munich. Because of unnamed issues in the quality of their products, the company was not ordered to provide armaments to the Prussian military during World War I. The company suffered financially before it was purchased by investors and closed in 1918. After its closure, Bayerische Flugzeug Werke (also known as BFW) was merged with the newly restructured Bayerische Motoren Werke to complete the transformation into BMW.3) Fahrzeugfabrik EisenachFahrzeugfabrik Eisenach was founded as a stock company in 1896. The company initially made bicycles but after two years in business they began to produce the Wartburg, a motor car. Thi s was the third automobile manufacturer to be founded in Germany, the first two being Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft and Benz Cie. The company was acquired by BMW in November 1928. This acquisition contributed to BMWs shift from manufacturing airplane engines to creating civilian automotive vehicles.The first BMW logo was created in 1917, and it includes the colors blue and white which are the Bavarian state colors. The logo was reimagined several times throughout the years, but it still retained its basic form including the blue and white colors. Many people believe that the alternating colors in a circle are an interpretation of an airplane propeller. In fact, the BMW logo was an interpretation of Karl Rapps former logo. The letters BMW are arranged similarly to how Rapps original logo was designed.Rapp Motorwekre struggled severely because of quality issues until halfway through World War I. When the Prussian army ordered 600 aeroplane engines from Rapp Motorwerke. Overnight, the company went from being on the brink of extinction to genuinely contributing to the German war effort, and this allowed them to acquire BFW in 1918. Two years after the end of the war, in 1920, Camillo Castiglioni, an Italian-Austrian financier with a passion for aviation, injected capital into the company and gave it a new life. Camilo Castiglioni was the wealthiest man in Central Europe during that what period. He is widely known for having owned over 170 different companies. He is often recognized for having provided the financing and guidance BMW needed to become the successful automotive manufacturer it is today.In 1922, the company relocated the production center to the Oberwiesenfeld airfield near Munich. These new headquarters would become the parent plant for the entire BMW group. Today, the Munich headquarters employ 9,000 employees who make over 200,000 cars every year.In 1923, BMW expanded its operations from aeroplane engines to motorcycles. They announced their first motorcycle that would be called the R32. This was a big step for the company because it has previously only made motor engines and not entire vehicles. BMW created a motorcycle design that was so efficient that the 1923 concept plan is still used in modern BMW motorcycles.In 1928, BMW began working on their first car after they purchased Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach, the third automobile manufacturer established in Germany. Cars were not produced in the Munich production center. Instead, the company continued to use the former Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach plant located in Thuringia region of Central Germany. The first car manufactured by BMW was a design borrowed from the Austin Motor Company. It was not until 1932 that BMW utilized its own designs and built its first car.BMW DURING WORLD WAR IIDuring World War II, BMW manufactured war materials for the German military. This was not uncommon as most of the manufacturing facilities, and production plants in Germany came under the control of th e government following the Nazi invasion of Poland. During this time, BMW was devoted almost entirely to making aircrafts for the German air force and motorcycles for the German army. Civilian automobile production came to a complete stop until after the war.BMW had a dark history during the Second World War. To keep up with production demands of the German military, BMW began to employ foreign workers in the year 1940. These workers worked on the factory floor taking over the roles that had been left open by German men who had been drafted into the military. These workers were not enough to keep up with the required pace of manufacturing. Beginning in 1942, BMW began to employ POWs from Eastern Europe as well as forced laborers from Western Europe. These workers worked alongside prisoners from Nazi concentration camps. All of the workers in these plants worked in conditions that are considered to be inhumane. Suitable working conditions were sacrificed for efficiency. BMW has publi cally recognized this history and has expressed sincere regret over the fate of the workers in their plants during this tragic period.Because BMW provided armaments to the German military, the Allied forces took control of each of the BMW plants and dismantled them. To prevent the total destruction of their company, BMW began to produce pots, pans, and other kitchen utensils until they could once again produce motorcycles and automobiles.All BMW plants were dismantled by the Allies following the war. BMW had little to no influence over its organization at its Munich plant until 1949. In the Allach plant, BMW was not allowed any power until the year 1955. As a part of war reparations, many of the machines in the Munich plant were taken apart and then shipped overseas as a part of Germanys post-war reparations.BMW POST-WAR REBOUNDRebounding from the costs of the post-war reparations was not an easy task for the German economy or its industry leaders. Thankfully, the costs of World Wa r II did not lead to the same economic instability that followed the Treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I.In 1951, BMW was able to produce its first automobile since the start of the war. The car was called the 501. The 501 was a large saloon vehicle that could seat as many as six people comfortably. Although it was designed to be a luxury car, it did not succeed in the luxury market. However, it did play an important role in re-establishing the companys reputation as one of the leading manufacturers of vehicles that were not only high-quality but also technologically advanced. The BMW 501 lived a short life and was taken off of the production lines in 1958.After nearly 15 years of uncertainty, BMW was able to negotiate its independence for a second time in the year 1959. Daimler-Benz had its eye on acquiring BMW through a restructuring package, but the shareholders of BMW rejected this generous offer at the end of the year. With the help of financial assistance from the G erman government, BMW was restructured under new management in 1960.BMW DURING THE 1970sWithout the pressure of a major European war, BMW was able to flourish through the 1960s and 1970s. The company focused on expansion as well as advancement throughout this period. Several of the modern arms of the company were also formed during this time. This period of growth resulted in the multi-faceted organization that BMW is today.BMW gained a new kind of independence in the year 1971 when it established its own financial subsidiary organization. BMW Kredit was established to finance the companys growth as well as provide support for their growing number of dealerships around the world. BMW Kredit became the cornerstone in the emerging automotive leasing market.The 1970s also saw a period of international expansion for BMW. In 1972, the company began work on its first ever overseas production plant. The plant is located in Rosslyn, near Pretoria in South Africa. The plant employs 1,700 emp loyees and manufactures around 53,000 units of the BMW 3 Series each year. South Africa may seem like a strange choice for a companys first foray into international production, especially during this period. However, the company worked hard to provide jobs during the unstable years of the breakup of Apartheid. The group took special care to enact measures against segregation, discrimination and unfair compensation in its factory. They also committed themselves to providing support to the local schools as well as cooperating with local agencies.The year 1972 was a big year for BMW. The company also launched their BMW Motorsport subsidiary. BMW Motorsport brought a lot of recognition and fame for the manufacturing quality and power of their vehicles. The success of BMW Motorsport also influenced the companys new directions. With such a popular subsidiary, BMW eventually began to focus on building sport vehicles for the average driver. BMW Motorsport was only the tip of the iceberg. BM W Golfsport, Yachtsport and BMW Mountains have all inspired BMWs impressive lineup of performance based vehicles.The theme of progress continued in 1973 when the new BMW complex was opened in Munich. Work began in 1970 to build a new block of towers to house BMW rapidly growing team. Though it was a curiosity at the time, today the four-cylinder building has become an iconic part of Munichs skyline.After decades of the Munich arm of the organization accepting all of the sales responsibility, Sales Director Bob Lutz finally began to delegate by establishing sales subsidiaries. This event marked BMWs transformation from German luxury automotive manufacturer to key world player. The first subsidiary opened in France in 1973 and soon after many countries began to open their own sales offices.TURN OF A NEW CENTURYAs time progressed, BMW became known as a leader in both luxury and technology. Between their line of sports vehicles and their compellingly comfortable sedans, BMW had set a pr ecedent across the world for what one manufacturer could achieve.BMW became know for the extensive amount of research that went into designing and producing new vehicles. In 1990, BMW opened its Research and Innovation Centre in Munich. It was the first car manufacturer to open this type of facility. The facility continues to host over 7,000 employees. BMW relies on a variety of scientists, designers, engineers, managers and technical staff to work together to create their modern, luxury vehicles.In 1994, BMW made it to America. The decision to build in the United States was made in 1989, but the facility was not open for business until the early 90s. The new plant simultaneously cemented BMWs position as a global auto manufacturer whilst producing cars for one of its biggest markets. The plant was built in Spartanburg, South Carolina and was initially the dedicated production facility of the Z3 roadster. Today, the plant continues to produce the Z3 as well as the recent BMW X serie s. The X3, X5, and X6 are all made in the USA.1994 continued to be a novel year for BMW when they purchased the Rover Group. Based in the UK, Rover manufactured iconic British sport vehicles like the Land Rover, MG, and the Mini. BMW had high hopes for the Rover Group but ultimately, their dreams were not realized. BMW eventually sold the Rover Group in 2000, but it retained the Mini model for its own use.The decade continued with another major acquisition: the legendary Rolls-Royce group. In 1998, BMW negotiated the ownership of the brand as well as the naming rights for Rolls-Royce vehicles, though, the company was still owned by Volkswagen. In 2002, BMW finally earned full ownership of the company and celebrated by building a new plant in Goodwood, England.THE MILLENNIUMAfter narrowly surviving one of the most tumultuous centuries in European history, the BMW group has spent the early years of the new century focusing on growth, change, and longevity.The Mini was one of the only past reminders of the previous ownership of the Rover Group. It began to serve BMW well in the new century after BMW built a specialized plant to build the pint-size vehicles. Built in Oxford, England, the Mini became a global superstar after high demand required a 150% increase in production of the vehicle.The move towards a fully global reach has continued into the 2000s as BMW opened up not one but three new production plants. The Rolls-Royce plant opened in Goodwood in 2003 followed by a brand new facility in Shenyang, China. BMW also opened another plant at home. The Leipzig plant was considered to be not only a creator of art but a work of art itself. The plant won the German Architecture award the year after it opened.Today, BMW is governed by Strategie Number ONE. With a focus on growth, future, profitability and technology, BMW looks to the future of the automotive industry. After enjoying over a century of success, the leadership at BMW looking ahead to the year 2020. By 2 020, BMW aims to be the leading luxury automotive manufacturer in the world.BMW has seen both hard times and prosperous times throughout the 20th century. However, it is the groups unstable beginning combined with its unending quest for self-improvement that has brought it into the 21st century as one of the top luxury automotive brands in the world.

A Man Named Christopher Columbus - 1238 Words

A man named Christopher Columbus, as we all know as a superb sailor and navigator. We find him more human like and interesting in the book then what we thought of him while reading our history text books. Christopher was a happy cheerful, confident man, he was always so sure he would succeed. He had such good focus when he was sailing, also having no doubt that the world was round. He commanded a fleet of three smaller caravels, The Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Leaving on the date of August 3, 1492. His first voyage to Spain in just three days of sailing on the Pinta, the rudder floated loose and they couldn’t keep up with the strength of the sea. Staying about a month with his fleet on the Canary Islands rebuilding the ship. After rebuilding they then set out, while they were Columbus ignored a light from the distance which came out to be labeled the New world. He went ashore and claimed the land for the Spanish sovereign also clamming other islands as well before th e voyage was over. Joining back to Europe in march 1493 the Nina was too torn up to make it back to Spain, it hardly made its way into Lisbon for repairs. From Lisbon all the way to the south of the Portuguese cost on his way back to Spain he found out the indies belongs to the Portugal. Spain was trespassing! Fighting about how in the Treaty of Alcacova It gave Portugal control of all of the land in the south of the Canary Islands. Therefore, instead of handling it through the â€Å"give and take theory†Show MoreRelatedBiography of Chirstopher Columbus1081 Words   |  4 Pages Christopher Columbus was born in the republic of Genova, Italy on October 31st, 1451. Christopher Columbus made three voyages to different parts of the world. He was a navigator and an explorer, knowing his waters really well. Columbus experiences many life threatening events on his journeys, however he was a strong man and usually came back alive. Columbus made many accomplishments with his journey s, which benefited the British more than anything. Columbus opened a trading route to the new worldRead MoreWho Really Discovered America Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesgeographic discovery to a man named Christopher Columbus? Could it be that he was the first European to claim this land as part of an Imperialistic expansion or is it merely out of convenience for the history books? It is known that the American continent was populated by 1000 AD which is long before settlements by Viking fisherman and even longer before the arrival of Columbus. In spite of this fact every October, we as a culture celebrate a holiday in honor of the man who is believed to be theRead MoreChristopher Columbus, Mariner, by Samuel Eliot Morison Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in the port city of Genoa, Italy in 1451. His father was a wool weaver named Domenico Columbo. As a boy, Christopher had no schooling. He and his younger brother Bartholomew helped their father by carding raw wool. Christopher grew up to be a tall, red-haired, quiet and deeply religious man. He worked for his father until he was 22. He went out with the sardine fishing fleets, as other Genoese boys did and he sailed along the coast to CorsicaRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World1554 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces to get there faster, but Christopher Columbus had a completely new and perilous way to get to the East Indies. Christopher Columbus suffered many lengthy years trying to obtain approval of royals around Europe, but finally Spain agreed after being rejected once before by the Spanish. In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first of many consequential voyages to the New World with the help of the King and Queen of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella. Christopher Columbus, also known by his birth nameRead MoreChristopher Columbus : The Greatest Failure995 Words   |  4 PagesNo one is perfect. Every great man has had or has enemies. Christopher Columbus was this man. It is Christopher Columbus that sailed around the world and accidently discovered the â€Å"New World† in 1492 according to an article by frontpagemag.com. This was no ordinary man, Christopher was brave and willing to take risks. Keep in mind Christopher Columbus was living in a world where â€Å"a lot of ordinary people thought the world was flat (Almasy, CNN). Christopher may not have been the first person toRead MoreFinding the Secrets of the World: Chirstoper Columbus845 Words   |  3 PagesFrom when he was a little by, Christopher Columbus always yearned to know the secrets of the world. His parents were Domenico and Susanna, who both came from families of weavers and wool carders. Christopher also had two brothers and one sister. Their names were Giacomo, Bartholomew, and Bianchinetta. Their whole family were devoted Catholics. Christopher’s family worshipped frequently at church, even though they were a hard-working family. The kids did not have proper education. They went to aRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World847 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in 1451, in his childhood, Columbus is a boy has proved to be a sea charm and ambition want to become sailors. Columbus hired to work on a sailing ship in the convent and then the Columbus expedition begins. On day, in the early morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus mariners stepped ashore an island in America, a land that no one known. This is a historic event, it was a prelude to understanding the New World, and led to the proliferation of western civilizationRead MoreChristopher Columbus : A False Narrative For Americans1282 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the United States, students learn that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 and â€Å"discovered† North America. This common misconception creates a false narrative for Americans learning about Christopher Columbus’ legacy - and indeed about the country’s early post-European history. When Christopher Columbus came ashore, North America was already inhabited by hundreds of thousands of native peoples so the concept of Christopher Columbus somehow â€Å"discovering† what is now the UnitedRead MoreChristopher Columbus : The Oldest Of Two Siblings1131 Words   |  5 PagesChristoforo Colombo, also known as Christopher Columbus, was born in the Republic of Genoa (Italy) at 1451. Christopher Columbus was the oldest of two siblings. He came from a very poor background, thus giving him very little education. He learned to read and write only as an adult. The city of Genoa was a seaport, so there were many sailors. Columbus’ family was very poor but it still didn’t stop Columbus from setting his dreams on sailing. Columbus started his career with fishing trips and eventuallyRead MoreChristopher Colombus1074 Words   |  5 PagesAs the great explorers Christopher Columbus and James Cook were recognized and honored in having great explorations in the world history. They encountered some Natives of countries in their individual explorations and in this essay I will compare and contrast the Columbus’s and Cook’s views of the natives they encountered. Christopher Columbus discovered native people from North America and Captain James Cook discovered them from Hawaii. They both kept journals of their experiences so now we are

The Rights of Illegal Immigrants - 3191 Words

As the number of illegal immigrants entering the United States begins to increase once more, the issue of allowing or prohibiting immigrants to gain temporary status in order to obtain work continues to create national problems. According to a report given by the Department of Homeland Security, it is estimated that the number of immigrants entering the U.S. is at about 1.1 million people per year. (Hanson Par. 1) These individuals come into the United States in search of better living conditions and opportunities. However, these immigrants face challenges when it comes to work and other types of living. The current federal government has not established a secure and assuring law in favor or against illegal immigrants working in the†¦show more content†¦These two views will be compared within the current issue at hand. First, utilitarianism thinks the consequences, or results are the most important consideration in moral questions. (Wyma P. 26) Utilitarians emphasize the idea that whether good or bad, the result of something should make the world a better place. Bringing in these immigrants will help to strengthen the economy, bring in work and boost prosperity for the nation and its citizens. It will make the majority of the nation happy for the most part, because these workers are here on visas (not illegal), and are skilled rather than just workers crossing the border. For those who do not like this idea, well â€Å"the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few† (Wyma P. 26), as long as it helps to boost the economy. This position is more of an unconstrained way of thinking, because this will help to shape the population and society to become better with immigrant labor, helping to boost the economy and job market. With the problem at hand, utilitarians present a more internationalist approach, emphasizing that all are welcome and will help to contribute to the economical and political aspects of a society, rather than just the members of the nation alone. Though some may not like the idea, it will help to shape society as a whole in a positive manner. The strength behind this ethical position is that it will help to bring about a well-being to the United States. If it helps most of theShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Currently, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the countryRead MoreIllegal Immigration Should Not Invest Or Enforce On Current Method Of Border Security Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pages Illegal immigration cases have been booming in an unprecedented rate in the U.S. since the late 1990s. To absolve this matter, borde r security has been enforced throughout the entire country with the objective to reduce the entry of illegal immigrants across the border, wherein such acts to do so has been initiated such as the mass deportation of illegal immigrants, increasing security in national border and screening. This whole initiative has reduced the number of immigrants living in the U.SRead MoreThe Dream Act Of The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesPeople in America Should be More Respectful to the Illegal Immigrants DREAM Act. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Apr. 2016. The Dream Act is on foreign immigrants that want to have the opportunity to come to America for a better education. Discussing the Dream Act’s history background and how it is affecting people in today’s society. According to â€Å"Dream Act† states, â€Å"In the following years, however, a rising number of statesRead MoreShould Illegal Immigrants Be Allowed?857 Words   |  4 PagesShould Illegal Immigrants Be Able to Have Driver’s Licenses? The national debate of whether or not illegal immigrants should be able to obtain driver s licenses is not an easy issue to resolve. Two different sides have strong, valid points that adequately support their claims. So prior to making any rational decisions, both viewpoints should be closely observed. After a lot of research and deep thinking, I have decided that I am against the notion of illegal immigrants being grantedRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinion, I think the US borders should remain close because Citizens` or Americans` should be the first getting opportunity better than an Immigrant. The US should close its borders because open borders we aken the US economyRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Exploited During The Workplace1675 Words   |  7 Pages9, 2017 Research Paper: Illegal Immigrants Exploited In The Workplace In the United States, the number of illegal immigrants has stayed steady, landing at 11.3 million. (Blanco, 3). About 8 million of the undocumented immigrants are holding a job, making up 10% of the workforce in the U.S. Most of them look for jobs that do not require validation of citizenship and pay under the table; however, most of them also do not understand the dangers of being an illegal immigrant in the workplace. (fig.Read MoreThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration902 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic impact of illegal immigrants in Texas has brought concerns for the state s economy. Such as opportunities, health care, and education. Illegal immigrants contribute both positively and negatively to the Texas economy. They contribute positively by paying for taxes such as sales taxes, health taxes and taxes imposed on items. The negative impacts these immigrants have on the Texas economy seems to overweigh these positive impacts. Their presence has made general wages go dow n for unqualifiedRead MoreImmigration : Amnesty Or Amnesia1305 Words   |  6 Pagesor Amnesia Immigrants cross the American border with hope of a better life so; the subject of illegal immigration is greatly debated topic in the United States. With all things considered illegal immigrations affects everyone. These undocumented people can be a neighbor, a waiter, or even a housekeeper. The controversy behind illegal immigrants is whether or not they should be reprimanded for violations of immigration laws. According to the Arizona Sentinel Newspaper, illegal immigrants should beRead MoreIllegal Immigrants, Health Care, And Social Responsibility1430 Words   |  6 Pages209 Illegal Immigrants, Health Care, and Social Responsibility Immigration has been and is one big problem that is widespread these days. Immigration means to move from one country to another for the purpose of one better life, better job, better health etc. The other problem that comes with immigration is the illegal immigration that in these days is growing up so fast. Illegal immigration is a problem that affects all the developed countries like America. An illegal immigrant is definedRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in the United States Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesMany people in America have something against immigrants who come to this country looking for a better life and to escape from violence. â€Å"It is certainly not fair that undocumented immigrant workers do not pay taxes, and it is certainly unfair that they use public services without contributing to it† (Miller 55). For these Americans, their perspective on illegal immigrants is that they are nothing but a waste of space in this country and they are taking away this country ’s resources and money with

Autobiography of Frederick Douglass Free Essays

Frederick Douglass’s Autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, is situated in a context that was not open to, or fond of the straightforwardness of his writing style. His open identity in an anonymous world of anti-slavery literature thrust him into international fame. His writings are often compared with that of Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin. We will write a custom essay sample on Autobiography of Frederick Douglass or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike Jefferson and Franklin, however, Douglass’s Narrative was inspired by much more than a harsh, but removed king-figure. Instead, violence and the difficulty of obtaining a worthwhile education spawned Douglass’s quest for freedom. After compelling and continual praise from Garrison and Wendell Phillips in the Preface to the Narrative, Douglass begins his story immediately addressing the ignorance expected from slaves. They were not allowed to know their ages, they were often taken from their mothers at a very early age. Even Douglass admits that upon his mother’s death, it meant nothing more to him than the death of a stranger. From a very early age, Douglass felt the need to learn. He recognized that a major distinction between slaves and their white masters was education. He recalls his master saying that education could do him (Douglass) no good, but instead â€Å"a great deal of harm. It would make him discontented and unhappy† (1776). At that moment, Douglass realized what he had to do to escape the bonds of slavery to achieve freedom. â€Å"These words sank deep into my heart, stirred up sentiments within that lay slumbering, and called into existence an entirely new train of thought† (1776). Diligently, Douglass learned to read and became an eloquent speaker. Upon his escape to freedom, the opportunity to share his experiences with multitudes of others that were unaware of the abilities of a Negro to think deeply and speak powerfully opened up. He led a revolution of thought and made available to the public a new perspective on universal and all-inclusive humanity. In addition to education, violence also played an important role in Douglass’s efforts to prove himself an equal. He offers disturbing accounts of starvation and depravation of the most essential things in life. Numerous descriptions of violent beatings that were indicative of any given day on a plantation drew sympathy from those who read the Narrative. Douglass’s stories offer a view of the brutality of slavery that was rarely seen or heard in that time, especially from a black man. His descriptive and graphic words grabbed hold of the hearts of readers and listeners. Douglass used his personal experiences, as painful as they were, to inspire a revolutionary new idea: the idea that Negroes were as capable (if not more capable to be able to endure those methods of punishment) as the whites. To Douglass, education would bring him out of oppression, and the violence he witnessed and endured left him no choice but to escape from that oppression. In his Narrative, the visual imagery of emaciated slave girls fighting for offal thrown into the street and women being beaten until too exhausted to even stand provided a foundation for events as critical as the Emancipation Proclamation. He showed courage beyond that which was called for by standing, as a former slave, against those who would oppress a person because of the color of their skin. His narrative is powerful and moving and it a cornerstone of the civil rights we have today. How to cite Autobiography of Frederick Douglass, Papers

Social Class and Alienation

Karl Marx presented two class models of society namely the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The bourgeoisie are the capitalists who are few in number and are the owners of capital. They are also rich, powerful, oppressors, exploiters and they always win elections in democratic countries. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Class and Alienation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the proletariats are the workers, owners of labor and they are the majority in numbers but are powerless since they are oppressed and exploited by the rich and they always lose in election in democratic nations. The proletariat can be described as a class in itself in the sense that they share same objectives and relationships to the means of production, that is, they are laborers who are paid in wages. The two classes are always in conflict with each other because their interests are incompatible. While the bourg eoisie have the interests of maintaining the status quo which ensures their dominance, the proletariats are interested in changing the status quo which deprives them of good life. However, the two classes are not aware of the nature of the circumstances which they live in but assume that the situations which they find themselves in are natural and nothing can be done to change them. This is what Karl Marx calls a false class consciousness. The bourgeoisie are not aware that they are the exploiters while the proletariats are not aware that they are exploited or oppressed, they are also not aware that they are poor but assume that they are naturally supposed to be poor. However; when the proletariats become aware of the reality, that is, when they know that they are exploited by the bourgeoisie, what follows is a revolution. Marx argues that the Russian revolution of 1917 was as a result of the realization of the proletariats that they were being oppressed by the bourgeoisie. Karl Ma rx understood work as alienating. His argument was based on the capitalistic mode of production which has its roots in the industrial revolution of 1600. This mode of production is characterized by the two groups named above that is, the bourgeoisie and the proletariats. According to Karl Marx, the proletariats own nothing except their labor, which they sale at cheap price to the capitalists (Wharton 44-68). The concept of alienation simply means the existence of some dividing forces between things which are essentially supposed to be in harmony with each other. For example, man created and discovered religion, but the same man subjects himself to uncomfortable religious beliefs or practices like refusing to take medicine due to religious beliefs. In this situation, religion makes man to be uneasy, yet it is the same man who creates the religion (Wharton 44-68).Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marx argued that the ideal purpose of work was to make man happy by enabling him move towards the actualization levels in his life. But due to the capitalistic economy, work is no longer playing its primary function in man, but rather, it is alienating him. According to Marx, man can be alienated in four major ways namely the alienation from the results of labor, alienation from the other workers, alienation of the worker from him or herself and alienation of the worker from working (Wharton 44-68). Alienation from the results of labor happens when man works but he does not have a stake in the products of his labor and only gets his wages, which are way below the worth of the products of his labor. This is what Karl Marx calls exploitation, which creates profits in form of surplus. Paradoxically, the surplus is not attributed to the workers but rather to the capitalists (Wharton 44-68). Alienation from other workers takes place when the worker is transformed into a commodity to be used in the competitive capitalist economy. In this situation, the worker is not viewed as a social being but is tied to his or her work, in which he or she is paid as per his or her output. The execs labor which is not paid for is what Marx referred to as surplus value, which ends up benefiting the owners of the means of production at the expense of the worker. Alienation of the worker from working takes place when the worker is robbed off his ability or opportunity to enjoy the intrinsic value of work. In the capitalistic economy, personal lives are separated from work, meaning that the worker is transformed into a machine. This makes him or her to work for the sake of working, but not as a way of serving other humanity or quenching his passion to work in a certain field (Wharton 44-68). Alienation of the worker from him or herself takes place when the worker is robbed off his objectivity in life. The nature of the work does not allow the worker to do what he or she pleases him. In many cases, the jobs in a capitalist system are very well defined with strict guidelines through job descriptions. Many jobs do not allow the worker to bring in his innovation, creativity and passionate input to the jobs and this only helps the capitalists to attain their objectives in life, without the worker having an opportunity to attain his objectives in life unless he works hard to own the means of production. Works Cited Wharton, Amy. Selected Material From Working In America: Continuity, Conflict, and Change, (3rd Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions, 2006.44-68.Print.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Class and Alienation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research paper on Social Class and Alienation was written and submitted by user Damarion K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Facing Mt. Kenya

â€Å"†¦I have tried my best to record facts as I know them, mainly through a lifetime of personal experiences†¦My chief object is not to enter into controversial discussion†¦but to let the truth speak for itself (Kenyatta xvii).† Jomo Kenyatta’s Facing Mount Kenya is read as a work of anthropology. Kenyatta takes the reader through the birth, initiation, sex, marriage, family and death of every Gikuyu. Kenyatta’s primary purpose in writing this book was to give a â€Å"true† description of the African culture. He uses his knowledge of the roles of males and females in the Gikuyu society to portrait a convincing Gikuyu society. He also tries to clarify the misunderstandings of polygamy and male and female circumcision. Males and females both play important roles in the Gikuyu society. Kenyatta displays this by dividing the roles of males and females throughout the entire book. There are certain jobs that the man can only do and there are certain jobs that woman can only do. Kenyatta writes, â€Å"†¦the system of division of labour between men and women, at home and in trades, is very important among the Gikuyu (Kenyatta 84).† Pottery and basket making are examples of jobs that are completely done from start to finish by women. The Gikuyu men are in charge of iron making. Both men and women work together in constructing a hut, however, they each have certain roles. Kenyatta states, â€Å"The work of cutting wood necessary for building falls on men; women take the responsibility of providing thatching grass and other materials (Kenyatta 95).† Men and women also share work during the harvest seasons. The men cut out maize or millet stalks, while the women do the actual har vesting and carrying the harvest home. These are just few of the examples of the roles that both sexes play. Kenyatta uses the roles of men and women to provide a more accurate picture of the Gikuyu daily activities. Eating and drinking is an... Free Essays on Facing Mt. Kenya Free Essays on Facing Mt. Kenya â€Å"†¦I have tried my best to record facts as I know them, mainly through a lifetime of personal experiences†¦My chief object is not to enter into controversial discussion†¦but to let the truth speak for itself (Kenyatta xvii).† Jomo Kenyatta’s Facing Mount Kenya is read as a work of anthropology. Kenyatta takes the reader through the birth, initiation, sex, marriage, family and death of every Gikuyu. Kenyatta’s primary purpose in writing this book was to give a â€Å"true† description of the African culture. He uses his knowledge of the roles of males and females in the Gikuyu society to portrait a convincing Gikuyu society. He also tries to clarify the misunderstandings of polygamy and male and female circumcision. Males and females both play important roles in the Gikuyu society. Kenyatta displays this by dividing the roles of males and females throughout the entire book. There are certain jobs that the man can only do and there are certain jobs that woman can only do. Kenyatta writes, â€Å"†¦the system of division of labour between men and women, at home and in trades, is very important among the Gikuyu (Kenyatta 84).† Pottery and basket making are examples of jobs that are completely done from start to finish by women. The Gikuyu men are in charge of iron making. Both men and women work together in constructing a hut, however, they each have certain roles. Kenyatta states, â€Å"The work of cutting wood necessary for building falls on men; women take the responsibility of providing thatching grass and other materials (Kenyatta 95).† Men and women also share work during the harvest seasons. The men cut out maize or millet stalks, while the women do the actual har vesting and carrying the harvest home. These are just few of the examples of the roles that both sexes play. Kenyatta uses the roles of men and women to provide a more accurate picture of the Gikuyu daily activities. Eating and drinking is an...

Holidays of Spanish-Speaking Countries

Holidays of Spanish-Speaking Countries If youre traveling to a Spanish-speaking area, one thing to consider is the countrys fiestas, holidays and other celebrations. On the positive side, you may get an opportunity for an upclose look at the countrys culture and a chance to participate in activities youll see nowhere else; on the other hand, with some of the more important holidays, businesses may be closed, public transportation may crowded and hotel rooms may be difficult to reserve. Spring Holidays Because of the Roman Catholic heritage, in nearly all the Spanish-speaking world la Semana Santa, or Holy Week, the week before Easter, is among the most widely celebrated of holidays. Specific days observed include el Domingo de Ramos, or Palm Sunday, a celebration of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem before his death; el Jueves Santo, which commemorates la Última Cena de Jesà ºs (the Last Supper); el Viernes Santo, or Good Friday, marking the day of Jesus death; and the weeks climax, el Domingo de Pascua or la Pascua de Resurreccià ³n, or Easter, a celebration of Jesus Resurrection. The dates of la Semana Santa vary from year to year. Winter Holidays La Navidad, or Christmas, is also universally celebrated on December 25. Related days include la Nochebuena (Christmas Eve, December 24), el dà ­a de san Esteban (St. Stephens Day, honoring the man traditionally believed to be the first Christian martyr, on December 26), el dà ­a de san Juan Evangelista (St. Johns Day, on December 27), el dà ­a de los Santos Inocentes (Day of the Innocents, honoring the babies who, according to the Bible, were ordered slaughtered by King Herod, December 28) and el dà ­a de la Sagrada Familia (the Day of the Holy Family, observed the Sunday after Christmas), culminating in la Epifanà ­a (January 6, Epiphany, the 12th day of Christmas, marking the day los magos or Wise Men arrived to see the infant Jesus). In the middle of all this is el Aà ±o Nuevo, or New Years, which typically is celebrated beginning on el Nocheviejo, or New Years Eve. Independence Holidays Most Latin American countries also celebrate an Independence Day to mark the day of separation from Spain or, in a few cases, some other country. Among the dà ­as de la independencia are February 12 (Chile), Feb. 27 (Dominican Republic), May 24 (Ecuador), July 5 (Venezuela), July 9 (Argentina), July 20 (Colombia), July 28 (Peru), August 6 (Bolivia), August 10 (Ecuador), August 25 (Uruguay), September 15 (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua), September 16 (Mexico) and November 28 (Panama). Spain, meanwhile, celebrates its Dà ­a de la Constitucià ³n (Constitution Day) on December 6. Other Days of Celebration: Dà ­a del Trabajo or Dà ­a del Trabajador - May Day or Labor Day is widely observed on May 1.Fiesta Nacional de Espaà ±a - This day, observed on October 12, marks the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas. It also goes by other names, including la Fiesta de la Hispanidad. In Latin America, it is often known as el Dà ­a de la Raza.Cinco de Mayo - This Mexican celebration marking a victory in the Battle of Puebla has been exported to the United States, where it is more widely observed than in Mexico.Dà ­a de la Asuncià ³n - A day commemorating the Assumption of Mary is observed in some countries on August 15.Dà ­a de la Revolucià ³n - Mexico celebrates the start of the Mexican Revolution on the third Monday of November.Dà ­a de Todos Santos - All Saints Day is widely observed on November 1.

Assignment two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment two - Essay Example It would also be wise to talk to the director of the Human Resource department to inform him or her that the ad that was placed in the newspaper had errors (Professional Advertising, 2011). To applicants who applied for the coding position, it would be extremely fair to send them an apology letter telling them of the mistake and how sorry the company feels for inconveniencing them. The firm should also place the old ad in the same newspaper and make sure that it is cancelled and beneath it should be the correct advertisement (Professional Advertising, 2011). In conclusion, the correct ad should also state the cancelation of the previous ad, and explain that the new ad is the correct advertisement. Just to spice up matters, the new ad should incorporate brilliant ideas so that the readers do not get the wrong impression. For instance, the ad could be colorful with easily understood language that would make the reader enjoy reading the

Core concept needed to be an effective youth worker Essay

Core concept needed to be an effective youth worker - Essay Example These organizations also look for sponsors to finance various projects. However, the most significant requirement is probably that of trainers and facilitators, who directly interact with the youth. The youth workers who work for various government and non-government organizations can instinctively follow certain moral principles and also take the help of formal training in order to develop the core competencies required for this mission. The core competencies needed to be an effective youth worker are many and varied since motivating and managing the youth is a challenging job. The entry-level youth development workers require domain knowledge, analytical skills and positive attitude. In addition to that they must have enormous level of patience as most of the times they will find themselves working actually on the mindsets of the target audience than anything else. The youth workers should be able to understand how a person evolves through the various stages of life and what kind of evolution takes place before, during and after the adolescence. They should have the fundamental knowledge of youth development programs and the processes associated with that. They should be able to apply this basic knowledge taking into consideration the contemporary trends and issues that influence youth development. These workers should be able to develop and facilitate age appropriate activities for the group. The activities should be engaging and the participants should be able relate these activities to their lives. The objective of the youth developmental work is to enable the youth to take decisions that add to the social, economic, political and ecological well-being of the community. To attain this objective, the workers have to develop effective programs. Once these programs are executed it is also required to follow up the programs in order to check the progress and bring amendments wherever necessary making sure that the goals and objectives of the programs are achieved. Again, for ensuring the success of these programs it is important to develop strategies for evaluating the effect and outcome of these programs. Workers involved in the youth development projects undertaken by the government organizations, voluntary organizations, trusts and public bodies must have the core competencies that are necessary to promote effective leadership, decision-making and implementation skills among the youth. Those organizing the youth development programs should think of more and more activities related to youth leadership development. Apart from summing up the basic leadership qualities, the youth should be provided mock leadership experience through participatory activities, which will enable the participants to understand the challenges of leadership role. These organizations should hire facilitators, faculty and agents who would be able to build a rapport with the youth and would be able to communicate the objectives of the programs. For this they need to be concerned about and interested in the feelings, the inadequacies and the ambitions of the youth. The facilitators should be good listeners who can listen with empathy and objectivity and without being judgmental. They can start with sharing the various problems that face the youth, for example, they can talk about job opportunities to the unemployed youth. But for that they need to be aware of suitable job

neon Essay -- essays research papers

Did you know that neon is a Greek word that means "new"? Neon is the element that I am most interested in. I chose to do neon because I found out what many uses it has in our daily life. Neon is the element that allows you to watch TV. Without neon we would never see the cool flashing signs outside of diners and bars. In my essay I am going to tell you about neon and its many uses. First, I'm going to tell you about the history and uses of neon. Neon was discovered by Sir William Ramsay, a Scottish chemist, and Morris M. Travers, an English chemist, shortly after their discovery of the element krypton in 1898. Neon is one of the most amusing elements used today. Neon mixed with some other elements can make a bright light in an enclosed tube. This is mostly used in advertising signs (figure A) (A blue or green coloration in the discharge can be done by adding a little mercury to the neon in the discharge tube), but when used in a different mixture of molecules it can make the figures on your TV (figure B). Neon is also used in High voltage indicators (figure C) and neon-helium laser pointers (figure D). Now I?m going to give you the chemical breakdown of neon. Neon?s atomic number is #10. Neon has 10 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons. It belongs to the Noble Gas section of the periodic table. Its atomic mass is 20.1797. All the noble gases have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outer shell making them stable and un...

Discuss of the Significance and Recent Trends in Operations Management

Operations management is an area of business concerned with the production of goods and services, and involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as little resource as needed, and effective in terms of meeting customer requirements. It is concerned with managing the process that converts inputs (in the forms of materials, labor and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and services).Significance and recent trends in operations managementOperations traditionally refers to the production of goods and services separately,although the distinction between these two main types of operations is increasingly difficult to make as manufacturers tend to merge product and service offerings. More generally, Operations Management aims to increase the content of value-added activities in any given process.Fundamentally, these value-adding creative activities should be aligned with market opportunity (see Marketing) for optimal enterprise per formance to be able produce professional managers capable of fulfilling strategic roles within business and government enterprises the need for the practice of operations management cannot be forgone. Operations management is very important in business operations since it forms the heart of the organisation by controlling the system of operation. Operations management deals with the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver a firm’s primary products and services.Like marketing and finance, operations management is a functional field of business with clear management responsibilities. Guinness Ghana limited is a company in which produces alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages such as Guinness and Malta Guinness respectively.The effect of the global economic crisis has been profound on the UK business sector. As a result, a new generation of entrepreneurs and business owners looks set to emerge – and many individuals who found themselves lea ving college within the last decade will soon be seen to embark on careers which demand a significant degree of managerial skill.Subsequently, operations management has developed as a specialist subject of study on many management courses – but how does it differ from  other more well-known aspects of business such as sales management and project management? And what is its importance to business today?In the simplest terms, operations management is different because its primary concern is usually the efficiency of the production or delivery of goods or services within a company. Consequently, an operations manager will typically need to manage the amount of resources – for example, materials or labor – needed for the desired output.In more depth, those eager to study operations management on any one of many management courses in the UK and US will quickly learn of the diversity of, and complexities within, the field.The focus on such modules will usually cove r:facilities – including the planning and management of their location, analyses of production methods in order to ensure output is achieved with as little resource as possible, as well as issues with quality control and the risk of error.The importance of operations management today is therefore quite easy to see,even if not necessarily in reference to the subject as an entire job description, but instead referring to the skills useful to anyone in a managerial position.Indeed, with the growth of smaller companies – especially within the digital and media sectors -the latter is more significant.Increasingly, the trend among 21st Century industries is to offer both product sand services, such as specialist programmes and tools alongside consultancy, in an effort for businesses to differentiate themselves and to offer more to prospective clients. Those with operations management skills will therefore be more prepared for differentiation between planning, control and del ivery of either products or services.Recent Trends In operations managementGlobal Competition Operations Strategy Flexibility Cycle Time Reduction Business Process Re-engineering Supply Chain Management Workers Involvement TQM Lean ManufacturingRe-engineering etc. Organizations must improve their products as well as productivity to retain their market share. The long-term success of an organization requires investments in technology because new technologies can improve efficiency and productivity. In this chapter, we discussed how organizations can benefit from automation. Some of the recent technological developments in the field of operations management, which include computer-aided design (CAD), direct and indirect computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) were discussed in the chapter.Computer Aided Design (CAD) is used for designing products and processes on a computer terminal. Computer systems assist i n the creation, modification, analysis and optimization of a design. In Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM), computers are used either directly to control the processing equipment, or indirectly to support manufacturing operations. Automated machines usually perform a variety of operations, depending on the instructions received from the computer with respect to the sequence and operational specifications of a process.FMS is a form of flexible automation in which several machine tools are linked to the materials-handling system. A central  computer controls all aspects of the system. CIM refers to a computer application that connects various computerized systems into a single multi-functional system. Another development in the field of technology is artificial intelligence (AI). AI enables computers to exhibit some of the characteristics of human intelligence, like the capacity for learning, understanding language,reasoning and problem solving.EDI is a system, wherein standardized forms of electronic documents are transferred between two computer systems. Customers and suppliers or departments within the same organization can share and transmit information electronically in real time using EDI

Equity trusts on the three certainties Free Essay Example, 1500 words

If any of the three certainties is absence, then it is considered that there is no trust among the parties. Based on the Testator Thomas will that he left to his sister Rebecca, it is possible to determine whether the there was trust in each of the four settlements in the will. They have been labelled a, b, c and d by evaluating whether the elements/principles of trust exist3. a). In the first statement of Testator Thomas will leave to his sister Rebecca, it can be that Thomas left collection of antique violins to Richard, his elder brother who had to pass them to Thomas nieces. In this will, it can be seen that the three elements of trust exist. Firstly, Thomas has portrayed an intention to establish trust by writing a will and leaving it to Rebecca as his executor. The purpose can be seen in his statement when he assert that he had left his antique violins collections to his elder brother Richard who is supposed to pass them to Thomas, nieces. The language used, in this case, indicates that there was an intention to create trust. We will write a custom essay sample on Equity & trusts on the three certainties or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The facts may be seen in the case of Paul v Constance. In the case, Mr. Constance had just undergone through a broken marriage and decides to elope with Ms. Paul though they had not yet officially married. A few months after the elopement, Mr. Constance broke his leg. He was compensated for 950 pound and put the money in the joint account. However, before the death of Mr. Constance it was asserted by Ms. Paul that his money was their money. The court decided that the words used by Mr. Constance amount to the establishment of trust and, therefore, Ms. Paul was entitled to Mr. Constance money. The phrase money, as utilized by Mr. Constance in the case, was enough evidence to indicate the existence of the trust. In the same manner, there was as in the Mr. Constancy case the phrase complete confidences as used by Mr. Thomas implies there was an intention to create trust4. The other certainty that indicate trust was present in Mr. Thomas will be the object. The object under consideration in the first stamen of Mr. Thomas will be the Antique Violins collections that he left to his brother Richard who was supposed to pass them to his nieces. In this case, fixed trust kind of trust may be observed. The testator has chosen a certain type of people to give a certain proportion of his property to the beneficiaries, nieces. The presence of the object in Mr. Thomas case is supported by the case of IRC v Broadway cottage. In addition, there was the presence of the subject, nieces who were to inherit Thomas property as described in the will5.